Ngenxa yempembelelo eqhubekayo yobhubhane we-Covid-19, imarike yezothutho kumazwe ngamazwe ifumene ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okukhulu, ukunqongophala kwendawo kunye nezikhongozeli, kunye nezinye iimeko ezahlukeneyo ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2020. ekupheleni kukaDisemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, inqanaba eliphezulu elitsha phantse kwiminyaka eli-12.
Uxinzelelo lwakutsha nje lwemo yezopolitiko luphinde lwenze ukuba ulungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye namakhonkco obonelelo lugxile kushishino.Nangona onke amaqela ehlengahlengisa kwaye enika imilinganiselo echaseneyo, amaxabiso aphezulu ngokumangalisayo kunye nokuxinana kolungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe kulo nyaka kusekho kwaye kuchaphazela uphuhliso loluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokubanzi, ingxaki yekhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi eziswa ngubhubhani inefuthe kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, kubandakanywa nobhubhane.ulungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazweishishini.Ibopheleleke ukuba ijongane neemeko ezifana nokuguquguquka okuphezulu kumaxabiso omthwalo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwezakhono.Kule meko inzima, kufuneka sibambe kwaye siphonononge indlela yophuhliso lolungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe
I. Ukuchasana phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno yomthamo womthwalo kusekho.
(Umfanekiso uvela kwi-intanethi kwaye uya kususwa ukuba wophulwa)
Ushishino lwezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe lusoloko lunengxaki yokungavisisani phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno, ethe yaya isiba nzulu kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.Ukuqhambuka kobhubhane kuye kwaqinisa ukuchasana kwisikhundla kunye noxinzelelo phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno.Ukuhanjiswa, ukuthuthwa, kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla zolungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe azikwazi ukuqhagamshelwa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.Iinqanawa kunye nabasebenzi abakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike.Ukunqongophala kwemigqomo, indawo, kunye nabasebenzi, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso omthwalo, kunye nokuxinana kwamazibuko nakwiindlela kube yingxaki enkulu.
Ngo-2022, amazwe amaninzi amkele uthotho lwamanyathelo okubuyisela uqoqosho, athe athomalalisa uxinzelelo kulungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Nangona kunjalo, ukuchasana phakathi konikezelo lwamandla kunye nemfuno ebangelwa kukungahambelani kwesakhiwo phakathi kokunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nemfuno yokwenene ayinakulungiswa kwixesha elifutshane.Ukuphikisana okunjalo kuya kuqhubeka kukho kulo nyaka.
II.Ukudityaniswa kweshishini kunye nokufunyanwa kuyanda.
(Umfanekiso uvela kwi-intanethi kwaye uya kususwa ukuba wophulwa)
Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, iM&A kwiulungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazweishishini linyuke kakhulu.Ngelixa amashishini amancinane eqhubeka nokudityaniswa, amashishini amakhulu kunye nezigebenga zibamba amathuba okufumana, anje ngokufumana kwe-Easysent Group yeGoblin Logistics Group kunye nokufumana kukaMaersk iHUUB, inkampani yasePortugal yorhwebo lwe-e-commerce.Izibonelelo zolungiselelo zikhula zibekwe embindini ngamashishini ayintloko.
Ukukhawuleziswa kwe-M&A phakathi kwamashishini olungiselelo lwehlabathi kungenxa yokungaqiniseki okunokwenzeka kunye noxinzelelo oluyinyani.Ngaphezu koko, kungenxa yokuba amanye amashishini alungiselela ukudweliswa.Ke ngoko, kufuneka bandise imigca yemveliso yabo, bandise amandla abo enkonzo, baphucule ukukhuphisana kwabo kwintengiso, kwaye baphucule uzinzo lweenkonzo zabo zolungiselelo.
III.Utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kwiiteknoloji ezivelayo
(Umfanekiso uvela kwi-intanethi kwaye uya kususwa ukuba wophulwa)
Iingxaki ezininzi zivela kulungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yobhubhani oqhubekayo, njengophuhliso lweshishini, ukugcinwa kwabathengi, iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokuguqulwa kwenkunzi.Amanye amashishini amancinci naphakathi aqala ukufuna utshintsho, kwaye iteknoloji yedijithali lukhetho oluhle.Amanye amashishini afuna intsebenziswano kunye nezigebenga zeshishini okanye amaqonga othungelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuxhobisa ngcono ishishini labo.
IV.Uphuhliso lolungiselelo lohlaza luyakhawuleza
(Umfanekiso uvela kwi-intanethi kwaye uya kususwa ukuba wophulwa.)
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukukhutshwa kweegesi zegreenhouse kube ngomnye woonobangela abaphambili bokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi.Ngoko ke, ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye ne-low-carbon ye-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kuye kwaba yimvumelwano kwishishini, kwaye injongo ye-carbon peaking kunye nokungathathi hlangothi ihlala ikhankanywe.I-China iceba ukufezekisa "i-carbon peaking" ngo-2030 kunye "ne-carbon neutrality" ngo-2060. Amanye amazwe aye azisa iinjongo ezihambelanayo.Ke, izinto eziluhlaza ziya kuba yindlela entsha.
Umthombo: Kuajingzhidao
https://www.ikjzd.com/articles/155779
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-07-2022