Kutshanje, uLin Zhiying wabaleka kwingozi enkulu yendlela xa eqhuba iTesla Model X apho isithuthi sibambe umlilo.Nangona esona sizathu sengozi sisephantsi kophando olongezelelweyo, isiganeko siye sabangela ingxoxo eshushu kwiTesla kunye nokhuseleko lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Njengoko uphuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha lukhula, ukhuseleko lubaluleke ngakumbi, kwaye ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe bebhetri yamandla kubalulekile ekusombululeni le ngxaki.U-Qi Haiyu, umongameli we-Solar Tech, uxelele i-Securities Daily ukuba ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla, ubuninzi bamandla ombane weebhetri buyanda, kwaye iteknoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza iyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa.Kule meko, ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko kufuna izisombululo ezingxamisekileyo.
Izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziye zafumana iziphumo eziphawulekayo kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka.Idatha ibonisa ukuba imveliso yaseTshayina kunye neentengiso zeizithuthi zamandla amatshangeli xesha bengama-266 kunye namaxesha ama-2 aphezulu kunonyaka odlulileyo, iiyunithi ze-10,000 kunye ne-2.6 yezigidi zeeyunithi.Imveliso kunye neentengiso zifikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu kunye ne-21.6% yokungena kwimarike.
Kungekudala, i-Ofisi yoLawulo oluNgxamisekileyo yoMlilo kunye ne-Rescue Bureau ikhuphe idatha kwikota yokuqala ye-2022, ebonisa ukuba iingxelo ze-19,000 zomlilo wezithuthi zifunyenwe, apho i-640 ibandakanya izithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukwanda kwe-32% ngonyaka.Kuthetha ukuba kukho iingozi zomlilo ezisixhenxe zeenqwelo zamandla amatsha yonke imihla.
Ukongeza, bekukho malunga neengozi zomlilo ze-300 zezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lonke kwi-2021. Ingozi yomlilo kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha ngokuqhelekileyo iphezulu kunezithuthi eziqhelekileyo.
U-Qi Haiyu ugcina ukuba ukhuseleko lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha lube yinkxalabo enkulu.Nangona iimoto zamafutha zikwanomngcipheko wokutsha ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ingozi yomlilo, ukhuseleko lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ngakumbi iibhetri, lufumene ingqalelo engakumbi macala onke njengoko zisanda kuphuhliswa.
“Imiba ekhoyo ngoku yokhuseleko lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ikakhulu ilele ekutshisweni okuzenzekelayo, umlilo okanye ukudubula kweebhetri.Xa ibhetri inesiphene, kubalulekile ukuba iqinisekise ukhuseleko xa icinezelwe.”UZhang Xiang, umongameli weNew Energy Vehicle Technology Research Institute, uthe kudliwano-ndlebe kunye ne-Securities Daily.
Ukuphuculwa kweteknoloji yeebhetri zamandla ngundoqo
Izibalo zibonisa ukuba uninzi lweengozi zezithuthi zamandla amatsha zibangelwa ziingxaki zebhetri.
U-Sun Jinhua uthe izinga lomlilo leebhetri ze-lithium ze-ternary liphezulu kuneebhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate.Ngokwezibalo zengozi, i-60% yezithuthi zamandla amatsha zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-ternary, kwaye i-5% isebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate.
Ngapha koko, idabi phakathi kwe-ternary lithium kunye ne-lithium iron phosphate ayizange ime ekukhetheni indlela yezithuthi zamandla amatsha.Okwangoku, umthamo ofakiweyo weebhetri ze-lithium ze-ternary ziyancipha.Enye into, ixabiso liphezulu.Kwesinye, ukhuseleko lwayo alulunganga njenge-lithium iron phosphate.
“Ukusombulula ingxaki yokhuseleko lweizithuthi zamandla amatshaifuna iteknoloji entsha.”Utshilo uZhang Xiang.Njengoko abavelisi beebhetri besiba namava ngakumbi kwaye inkunzi yabo inamandla ngakumbi, inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kwicandelo lebhetri iyaqhubeka nokukhawuleza.Umzekelo, iBYD yazisa iibhetri zeblade, kwaye iCATL yazisa iibhetri zeCTP.Olu tshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe luphucule ukhuseleko lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
U-Qi Haishen ukholelwa ukuba kukho imfuneko yokulinganisela ubuninzi bamandla kunye nokhuseleko lweebhetri zamandla, kwaye abavelisi beebhetri kufuneka baphucule ubuninzi bamandla ebhetri phantsi kwesiseko sokhuseleko ukuphucula uluhlu.Ngenkqubela phambili yenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji kunye nemigudu eqhubekayo yabavelisi beebhetri, ukhuseleko lweteknoloji yebhetri yesimo esiqinileyo iya kuhlala iphucula, kwaye ukuphindaphinda kweengozi zomlilo kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe.Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lobomi babathengi kunye nepropathi yinto efunekayo kuphuhliso lweenkampani zeemoto kunye nabavelisi beebhetri.
Umthombo: Securities Daily
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-30-2022