Ngokwezibalo zentela, ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, inani le-China lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle libe ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-16.77, okuwukunyuka ngo-4.7% unyaka nonyaka.Kuleli nani, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9.62, kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-8.1;Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-7.15 trillion yuan, kukhuphuke ngo-0.5%;Imali enqwabelene kwezohwebo ifinyelele ku-2.47 trillion yuan, nokunyuke ngo-38%.Ngamadola, inani le-China lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka lalingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.44, lehle ngo-2.8%.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwakungu-US $1.4 trillion, kukhuphuke ngo-0.3%;Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe bekungama-US $ 1.04 trillion, kwehle ngo-6.7%;Imali enqwabelene yokuhweba ibingama-US $359.48 billion, ikhuphuke ngo-27.8%.
NgoMeyi, ukuthengwa kwezimpahla kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla eChina kufinyelele ku-3.45 trillion yuan, okuwukunyuka ngo-0.5%.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwakungu-1.95 trillion yuan, kwehle ngo-0.8%;Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-1.5 trillion yuan, kukhuphuke ngo-2.3%;Imali enqwabelene yokuhweba ibingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-452.33, yehle ngo-9.7%.Ngokwemibandela yedola laseMelika, ukuthengwa kweChina nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe ngoMeyi kulo nyaka bekungamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-501.19, kwehle ngo-6.2%.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwaba ngamabhiliyoni angama-283.5 amadola aseMelika, kwehle ngo-7.5%;Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele kumabhiliyoni angama-217.69 amadola aseMelika, kwehle ngo-4.5%;Imali enqwabelene yokuhweba inciphe ngo-16.1% yafinyelela ku-US $65.81 billion.
Inani lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ekuhwebeni okujwayelekile liyenyuka
Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala, ukuhwebelana okujwayelekile kweChina nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11, okuwukukhula ngo-7%, okubalelwa ku-65.6% wesamba sohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina, okuwukukhula ngamaphesenti ayi-1.4 esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Kuleli nani, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.28, kukhuphuke ngo-10.4%;Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-4.72 trillion yuan, kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-2.9.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukungeniswa nokuthekelisa ukuhwebelana kokucubungula bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.99, kwehle ngo-9.3%, okubalelwa ku-17.8%.Ngokuqondile, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwakungu-1.96 trillion yuan, phansi ngamaphesenti angu-5.1;Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-1.03 trillion yuan, kwehle ngo-16.2%.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-China yangenisa futhi yathumela kwamanye amazwe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.14 nge-bond logistics, okukhuphuke ngo-12.4%.Kuleli nani, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-841.83, kukhuphuke ngo-21.3%;Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-1.3 trillion yuan, kukhuphuke ngo-7.3%.
Ukukhula kokungeniswayo nokuthekelisa ku-ASEAN nase-EU
Ngokumelene ne-United States, Japan phansi
Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, i-ASEAN ibinguzakwethu omkhulu wezohwebo waseChina.Isamba senani lokuhwebelana kwe-China ne-ASEAN lifinyelele ku-2.59 trillion yuan, nokukhuphuka ngo-9.9%, okubalelwa ku-15.4% wesamba sohwebo lwaseShayina lwangaphandle.
I-EU inguzakwethu wesibili omkhulu wokuhweba.Isamba senani lokuhwebelana kweChina ne-EU bekungu-2.28 trillion yuan, likhuphuke ngo-3.6%, libalwa ku-13.6%.
I-United States inguzakwethu wesithathu omkhulu kwezohwebo, futhi inani eliphelele lohwebo lweShayina ne-United States lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.89, lehle ngamaphesenti angu-5.5, libalelwa kumaphesenti angu-11.3.
I-Japan inguzakwethu wesine omkhulu wokuhweba, futhi inani eliphelele lohwebo lwethu ne-Japan lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-902.66, lehle ngo-3.5%, libalelwa ku-5.4%.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukungenisa nokuthunyelwa kweChina emazweni agudle i-“Belt and Road” kufinyelele ku-5.78 trillion yuan, okuwukunyuka ngo-13.2%.
Ingxenye yokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi azimele idlule ama-50%
Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi azimele kufinyelele ku-8.86 trillion yuan, nokunyuke ngo-13.1%, okubalelwa ku-52.8% yenani lohwebo lwangaphandle laseChina, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angama-3.9 esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinkampani zikahulumeni zifinyelele ku-2.76 trillion yuan, nokunyuke ngama-4.7%, okubalelwa ku-16.4% wesamba sohwebo lwaseShayina lwangaphandle.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwamabhizinisi atshalwe kwamanye amazwe kwaba ngamabhiliyoni angama-5.1, kwehle ngo-7.6%, okubalelwa ku-30.4% wesamba sohwebo lwaseShayina lwangaphandle.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi kanye nemikhiqizo yabasebenzi kwanda
Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.57, okukhuphuke ngo-9.5%, okubalelwa ku-57.9% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezabasebenzi kwamanye amazwe kwakungu-1.65 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-5.4%, okubalelwa ku-17.2%.
Insimbi, uwoyela ongahluziwe, ukuthengwa kwamalahle kwamanye amazwe kwenyukile amanani
Izintengo zegesi yemvelo kanye nobhontshisi wesoya zikhuphuke
Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala, iShayina yangenisa amathani ayizigidi ezingama-481 ensimbi yensimbi, okukhuphuke ngo-7.7%, kanye nenani lentengo yokungenisa (elifana ngezansi) laliyi-791.5 yuan ngethani, lehle ngo-4.5%;amathani ayizigidi ezingu-230 kawoyela ongahluziwe, akhuphuke ngo-6.2%, ama-yuan angu-4,029.1 ngethani, kwehle ngo-11.3%;amathani ayizigidi ezingu-182 zamalahle, akhuphuke ngo-89.6%, ama-yuan angu-877 ngethani, kwehle ngo-14.9%;Amathani ayizigidi ezingu-18.00.3 kawoyela ocolisisiwe, okukhuphuke ngo-78.8%, 4,068.8 yuan ngethani, kwehle ngo-21.1%.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igesi yemvelo engenisiwe yayingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-46.291, ukwanda ngo-3.3%, noma u-4.8%, kuya ku-4003.2 yuan ngethani;Ubhontshisi besoya bekungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-42.306, akhuphuke ngo-11.2%, noma u-9.7%, kuma-yuan angama-4,469.2 ngethani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungeniswa kwepulasitiki yomumo oyinhloko amathani ayizigidi ezingu-11.827, ukwehla ngo-6.8%, 10,900 yuan ngethani, phansi ngo-11.8%;Izinto zethusi ezingagayiwe nezethusi zingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.139, zehle ngo-11%, 61,000 yuan ngethani, zehle ngo-5.7%.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungeniswa kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi kwaba ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.43, kwehle ngo-13%.Phakathi kwazo, izifunda ezihlanganisiwe zaziyi-186.48 billion, zehle ngo-19.6%, nenani lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-905.01, phansi ngo-18.4%;Inani lezimoto lalingu-284,000, lehle ngamaphesenti angu-26.9, nenani lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-123.82, lehle ngamaphesenti angu-21.7.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-09-2023