Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zamasiko, kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, ixabiso le-China lokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-16.77 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, ukwanda nge-4.7% unyaka nonyaka.Kolu lulonke, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwaba yi-9.62 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, kunyuke nge-8.1 ekhulwini;Impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ifikelele kwi-7.15 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-0.5%;Intsalela yorhwebo ifikelele kwi-2.47 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, ukwanda ngama-38%.Ngokweedola, ixabiso lokungeniswa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka laliyi-2.44 yetriliyoni yeedola zaseMelika, phantsi kwe-2.8%.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwaba yi-US $ 1.4 yetriliyoni, inyuke nge-0.3%;Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaziyi-US $ 1.04 yetriliyoni, phantsi kwe-6.7%;Intsalela yorhwebo yayiyi-US $359.48 yeebhiliyoni, inyuke nge-27.8%.
NgoMeyi, ukuthengiswa kwe-China kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-3.45 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka kwe-0.5%.Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwakuyi-1.95 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, phantsi kwe-0.8%;Impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ifikelele kwi-1.5 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-2.3%;Intsalela yorhwebo yayiyi-452.33 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, phantsi kwe-9.7%.Ngokweedola zase-US, ukuthengwa kwe-China kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoMeyi kulo nyaka bekuyi-501.19 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, phantsi kwe-6.2%.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwaba 283.5 billion US dollar, phantsi 7.5%;Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziphelele kwi-217.69 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, zehle nge-4.5%;Intsalela yorhwebo inciphe nge-16.1% ukuya kwi-US $ 65.81 yebhiliyoni.
Umlinganiselo wezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kurhwebo ngokubanzi unyukile
Kwezi nyanga zintlanu zokuqala, urhwebo oluqhelekileyo lwaseTshayina olungeniswa kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lwaluli-11 leebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda nge-7%, kubalelwa kuma-65,6% yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lulonke, ukwanda kwepesenti eyi-1.4 kwangelo xesha linye kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Kolu lulonke, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwaba yi-6.28 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, kunyuke nge-10.4%;Impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ifikelele kwi-4.72 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-2.9 ekhulwini.Ngexesha elifanayo, ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-processing trade kwakuyi-2.99 trillion yuan, phantsi kwe-9.3%, ibalwa kwi-17.8%.Ngokukodwa, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwakuyi-1.96 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, phantsi kweepesenti ze-5.1;Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zifikelele kwi-1.03 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, phantsi kwe-16.2%.Ukongeza, i-China ingenise yaza yathumela kumazwe angaphandle i-2.14 yetriliyoni yeyuan ngolungiselelo olubotshiweyo, ukunyuka nge-12.4%.Kolu lulonke, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ibizibhiliyoni ezingama-841.83 zeeyuan, kunyuke nge-21.3%;Impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ifikelele kwi-1.3 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-7.3%.
Ukukhula kokungeniswa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-ASEAN kunye ne-EU
Ngokuchasene ne-United States, iJapan phantsi
Kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, i-ASEAN yayilelona qabane likhulu lezorhwebo laseTshayina.Ixabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwaseTshayina kunye ne-ASEAN lufikelele kwi-2.59 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukwanda kwe-9.9%, kubalelwa kwi-15.4% yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lulonke.
I-EU liqabane lam lesibini elikhulu lezorhwebo.Ixabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwaseTshayina kunye ne-EU laliyi-2.28 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-3.6%, ibalelwa kwi-13.6%.
I-United States liqabane lam lesithathu elikhulu lokurhweba, kwaye ixabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwase-China kunye ne-United States laliyi-1.89 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, phantsi kwe-5.5 ekhulwini, i-akhawunti ye-11.3 ekhulwini.
IJapan liqabane lam lesine elikhulu lezorhwebo, kwaye ixabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwethu kunye neJapan laliyi-902.66 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, phantsi kwe-3.5%, libalelwa kwi-5.4%.
Kwangeli xesha linye, ukuthengwa kwemveliso evela ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-China kumazwe asecaleni kwe-“Belt and Road” kuphelele kwi-5.78 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, ukwanda nge-13.2%.
Umyinge wothunyelo kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwamashishini abucala udlule kuma-50%
Kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala, ukungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamashishini abucala kwafikelela kwi-8,86 yezigidi zezigidi zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-13.1%, kubalelwa kwi-52,8% yexabiso lezorhwebo langaphandle laseTshayina, ukunyuka kwe-3.9 yeepesenti kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamashishini karhulumente kufikelele kwi-2.76 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, ukunyuka nge-4.7%, nto leyo ethatha i-16.4% yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lulonke.
Kwangeli xesha linye, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamashishini atyalwe kumazwe angaphandle kwaba yi-5.1 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, ehle nge-7.6%, ebalelwa kwi-30.4% yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lulonke.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso zoomatshini nezombane kunye neemveliso zabasebenzi zandile
Kwezi nyanga zintlanu zokuqala, iChina ithengisela amazwe angaphandle iimveliso zoomatshini nezombane ibiyi-5.57 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, inyuke nge-9.5%, ithatha i-57.9% yexabiso lilonke lexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle.Kwangelo xesha, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yabasebenzi kumazwe angaphandle kwaba yi-1.65 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-5.4%, kubalelwa kwi-17.2%.
Intsimbi ekrwada, i-oyile ekrwada, ukuthengwa kwamalahle kwamanye amazwe kunyukile amaxabiso
Amaxabiso erhasi yendalo neembotyi zesoya anyuka
Kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala, i-China ingenise i-481 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi yentsimbi, ukunyuka kwe-7.7%, kunye nexabiso eliphakathi (elifana ngezantsi) laliyi-791.5 yuan ngetoni, phantsi kwe-4.5%;I-230 yezigidi zeetoni ze-oyile ekrwada, inyuke nge-6.2%, i-4,029.1 yuan ngetoni nganye, ihle nge-11.3%;I-182 yezigidi zeetoni zamalahle, inyuke nge-89.6%, i-877 yuan ngetoni nganye, ihle nge-14.9%;I-18.00.3 yezigidi zeetoni zeoli esulungekisiweyo, ukwanda kwe-78.8%, i-4,068.8 ye-yuan ngetoni, phantsi kwe-21.1%.
Kwangelo xesha, irhasi yendalo evela kumazwe angaphandle yayiziitoni ezingama-46.291 ezigidi, ukwanda kwe-3.3%, okanye i-4.8%, ukuya kwi-4003.2 yuan ngetoni nganye;Iimbotyi zesoya zazingama-42.306 ezigidi zeetoni, zinyuke nge-11.2%, okanye i-9.7%, kwi-4,469.2 yuan ngetoni nganye.
Ukongeza, ukungeniswa kweplastiki imilo ephambili 11.827 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuncipha kwe-6.8%, 10,900 yuan ngetoni nganye, phantsi kwe-11.8%;Izinto zobhedu ezingasebenziyo kunye nobhedu lwe-2.139 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-11%, i-yuan ye-61,000 ngetoni nganye, phantsi kwe-5.7%.
Ngexesha elifanayo, ukungeniswa kweemveliso zoomatshini kunye nombane kwakuyi-2.43 yezigidigidi zeeyuan, phantsi kwe-13%.Phakathi kwazo, iisekethe ezidibeneyo zaziyi-186.48 yezigidigidi, phantsi kwe-19.6%, kunye nexabiso le-905.01 yeebhiliyoni ze-yuan, phantsi kwe-18.4%;Inani leemoto laliyi-284,000, phantsi kwe-26.9 yeepesenti, kunye nexabiso le-123.82 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, phantsi kwe-21.7 yeepesenti.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-09-2023