[Ike] E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ụlọ ọrụ mebere ụlọ mbụ;nchịkọta nkwurịta okwu bụ isi.
Na nso nso a, Shenzhen Virtual Power Plant Management Center e hiwere.Ebe etiti ahụ nwere ike ịnweta ndị na-ebu ibu 14 nke nchekwa nchekwa ike kesara, ebe data, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, metro, na ụdị ndị ọzọ, nwere ikike ịnweta 870,000 kilowatts, dị nso na ike arụnyere nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ.Ikpokoro njikwa na-anabata teknụzụ nkwukọrịta nke “Internet + 5G + ọnụ ụzọ ọgụgụ isi”, nke nwere ike izute teknụzụ chọrọ nke ntuziaka nhazi oge yana nleba anya n'ịntanetị nke ikpo okwu mkpokọta.Ọ nwekwara ike na-enye a siri ike teknuzu nkwa maka òkè nke onye ọrụ-n'akụkụ mgbanwe ego na ahịa azụmahịa na ibu-n'akụkụ nzaghachi iji nweta ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu akpụcha na ndagwurugwu na-ejuputa na ike okporo.
Isi ihe:Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ mebere nke China na-anọkarị n'ọkwa ngosi pilot.Ọ dị mkpa ka e guzobe ikpo okwu mebere ike ọkụ n'ọkwa mpaghara.Teknụzụ ndị bụ isi nke ụlọ ọrụ ike mebere gụnyere teknụzụ metering, teknụzụ nkwukọrịta, nhazi ọgụgụ isi na teknụzụ ime mkpebi, yana teknụzụ nchebe ozi.N'ime ha, nkà na ụzụ nzikọrịta ozi bụ isi ihe na-achọpụta nchịkọta ike ikesa ekesa.
[Robot] Tesla na Xiaomi sonye na egwuregwu;Robots nke mmadụ na-anya ahịa oke osimiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ n'agbụ ụlọ ọrụ dị elu.
Ekpughere robots bionic nke ime ụlọ na 2022 World Robot Conference, na-aghọ ụdị robot kacha adọrọ adọrọ.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, China na-emepụta ihe dị ka 100 robọt mmadụ.N'ahịa isi obodo, ụlọ ọrụ 473 enyochala ụlọ ọrụ metụtara yinye ụlọ ọrụ kemgbe July.Ọchịchọ maka moto servo, ndị na-ebelata ihe, ndị na-ahụ maka njikwa na akụkụ ndị ọzọ bụ isi nke robots mmadụ abawanyela.Ebe ọ bụ na ndị mmadụ nwere ọtụtụ nkwonkwo, ọchịchọ maka moto na ndị na-ebelata ihe dị okpukpu iri karịa nke ígwè ọrụ ígwè ọrụ.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, robots humanoid kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ site na mgbawa njikwa njikwa, nke ọ bụla chọrọ iburu 30-40 MCU.
Isi ihe:Data na-egosi na ahịa robotics nke China ga-eru ijeri RMB120 na 2022, na-enwe nkezi uto afọ ise nke 22%, ebe ahịa robotics zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-agafe ijeri RMB350 n'afọ a.A kwenyere n'ọtụtụ ebe na ntinye nke ndị dike teknụzụ nwere ike ịmanye ọganihu teknụzụ ngwa ngwa.
[New Energy] Ọrụ nchekwa ike “carbon dioxide + flywheel” mbụ nke ụwa na-arụ ọrụ nnwale.
Enyere ọrụ ngosi ngosi nchekwa ike “carbon dioxide + flywheel” nke mbụ n'ụwa n'August 25. Ọrụ a dị na Deyang, Sichuan Province, nke Dongfang Turbine Co. na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ rụkọtara ọnụ.Ọrụ a na-eji 250,000 m³ nke carbon dioxide dị ka mmiri na-ekesa ọrụ maka ịchaji na ịwụsa, nwee ike ịchekwa 20,000 kWh n'ime awa 2 yana ọnụego nzaghachi millisecond.Ọrụ Deyang na-ejikọta njirimara nke ogologo oge na nnukwu nchekwa ike carbon dioxide na nzaghachi ngwa ngwa nke nchekwa ike flywheel, na-eme ka ọ dị nro nke ọma, na-edozi nsogbu nkwụsịtụ, na ịrụ ọrụ grid dị nchebe.
Isi ihe:Ugbu a, nchekwa nchekwa ike flywheel zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ naanị 0.22% nke nchekwa ike arụnyere, nwere nnukwu ohere maka mmepe n'ọdịnihu.A na-atụ anya na ahịa maka sistemu nchekwa ike na-efe efe ga-eru ijeri RMB 20.4.N'ime mbak A, Xiangtan Electric Manufacturing, Hua Yang Group New Energy, Sinomach Heavy Equipment Group, na JSTI GROUP emeela nhazi.
[Carbon Neutrality] Ọrụ mbụ CCUS megaton nke China na-arụ ọrụ.
N'August 25, nnukwu CCUS (ijide carbon dioxide, itinye n'ọrụ, na nchekwa) ntọala ngosi na China nke Sinopec wuru na ọrụ megaton CCUS mbụ (Qilu Petrochemical - Shengli Oilfield CCUS Demonstration Project) etinyere na Zibo, Shandong Province.Ihe oru ngo a nwere akụkụ abuo: carbon dioxide ijide nke Qilu Petrochemical na ntinye na nchekwa nke Shengli Oilfield.Qilu Petrochemical na-ewepụta carbon dioxide site na iyuzucha ụlọ ọrụ wee tinye ya n'ime akwa mmanụ ala nke Shengli Oilfield iji kewapụ mmanụ ahụ.A ga-echekwa mmanụ crude na saịtị iji nweta ọnọdụ mmeri nke mbelata carbon na mmụba mmanụ.
Isi ihe:Nrụ ọrụ nke Qilu Petrochemicals - Shengli Oilfield CCUS ọrụ kere nnukwu ihe ngosi ngosi nke yinye ụlọ ọrụ CCUS, bụ nke ihe nchacha ọkụ na ebe nchekwa mmanụ.Ọ na-aka akara ntinye nke ụlọ ọrụ CCUS nke China n'ime etiti na nke ikpeazụ nke ngosi teknụzụ, ọkwa ọrụ azụmahịa tozuru oke.
[Ihe akụrụngwa ọhụrụ] Owuwu nke ikuku na ọrụ ntọala PV ọsọ ọsọsrute ihe mgbaru ọsọ abụọ 50% site na 2025.
Dị ka data sitere na National Energy Administration, nke mbụ ogbe nke isi oru ngo nwere arụnyere ike nke 100 nde kilowatts amalitela nke ọma ewu.Ewepụtala ogbe nke abụọ nke ikuku na ọrụ ntọala PV, yana ihe karịrị puku ijeri RMB 1.6 nke itinye ego ozugbo, na nke atọ nọ n'okpuru nhazi na nhazi.Ka ọ na-erule 2025, oriri ume ọhụrụ ga-eru otu ijeri kọlụm ọkọlọtọ, na-aza ihe karịrị 50% nke oriri ike mbụ na-abawanye.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọgbọ ume ọhụrụ ga-aza ihe karịrị 50% nke oriri ọkụ eletrik na-abawanye nke ọha mmadụ n'ozuzu ya, na ikuku na ike anyanwụ na-abawanye ọkwa na njedebe nke 13th afọ ise.
Isi ihe:A na-eme atụmatụ iwu ntọala ọdụ ike ikuku dị nde kilowatt 10 na mpaghara ise, gụnyere Shandong Peninsula, Osimiri Yangtze Delta, South Fujian, ọwụwa anyanwụ Guangdong, na Ọwara Beibu.A na-atụ anya na ka ọ na-erule 2025, ntọala ise ahụ ga-agbakwunye ihe karịrị 20 nde kilowatts nke ike ikuku nke ikuku na-ejikọta grid.Ọnụ ọgụgụ ihe owuwu ọhụrụ a ga-agafe nde kilowatt 40.
[Semiconductor] Silicon photonics nwere ọdịnihu na-ekwe nkwa;Ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike.
Nha mgbawa na-eche oke anụ ahụ ihu ka usoro sekit agbakwunyere n'ọtụtụ buru ibu na-anabata ọganiihu na-aga n'ihu.Silicon photonic mgbawa, dị ka ngwaahịa nke fotoelectric fusion, nwere ma photonic na eletrọnịkị uru.Ọ na-eji usoro microelectronics CMOS dabere na ihe silicon iji nweta nkwadebe agbakwunyere nke ngwaọrụ fotonic, nke nwere nnukwu mgbagha, nkenke dị elu, ọnụego ọsọ dị elu, obere ike oriri na uru ndị ọzọ.A na-eji mgbawa ahụ eme ihe na nkwukọrịta, a ga-ejikwa ya na biosensors, radar laser na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.A na-atụ anya na ahịa ụwa ga-eru $ 40 ijeri na 2026. Ụlọ ọrụ dị ka Luxtera, Kotura, na Intel na-eduzi ugbu a na nkà na ụzụ, ebe China na-elekwasị anya naanị na imewe, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ nhazi nke naanị 3%.
Isi ihe:Ngwakọta fotoelectric bụ usoro mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ n'ọdịnihu.China emela silicon photonic chips ka ọ bụrụ ngalaba dị mkpa na atụmatụ afọ nke iri na anọ.Shanghai, Hubei Province, Chongqing, na Suzhou City ewepụtala amụma nkwado dị mkpa, ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa silicon photonic ga-ebute oke uto.
Ozi a dị n'elu sitere na mgbasa ozi ọha ma bụrụ naanị maka ntụnye aka.
Oge nzipu: Sep-01-2022