[Impahla yokonga amandla]Kunezici eziningi eziholela ekunyukeni kwentengo yegesi yaseYurophu;Ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwephampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya kuyakhuphuka.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule, amanani egesi yemvelo aseYurophu abelokhu ekhuphuka.Okokuqala, kuthonywa impi yaseRussia-Ukraine.Kokunye, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme eliqhubekayo liholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwesidingo sikagesi eYurophu, futhi ukuncipha kwamandla kuye kwanyusa amanani.Iphampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya iyonga amandla futhi ayingcolisi esikhundleni sokushisisa igesi yemvelo.Njengoba amazwe aseYurophu exhasa ngamandla amayunithi okushisa komoya, isidingo sephampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya yaphesheya kwezilwandle siyaqhubeka sikhula.Idatha efanelekile ibonisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwamaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.45 engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, okukhuphuke ngo-68.2%.
Iphuzu elingukhiye:Amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya agqamise izinzuzo zawo ngokumelene nokuncipha kwamandla aseYurophu.Ngenani eliphakeme elizayo lesidingo sokushisisa ebusika ngekota yesine, kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlomule i-Dayuan Pump yasekhaya, i-Devotion Thermal Technology, namanye amabhizinisi okukhiqiza iphampu yokushisa.
[I-semiconductor] I-silicon carbide yaseChina engu-8-inch N-type kulindeleke ukuthi iphule ukubusa kwamanye amazwe.
Muva nje, i-Jingsheng Mechanical & Electrical ithuthukise ngempumelelo ikristalu yayo yokuqala engu-8-inch N-type SiC, enogqinsi olungenalutho lwama-25mm nobubanzi obungu-214mm.Impumelelo yalolu cwaningo nentuthuko kulindeleke ukuthi iphule ukubusa kwezinkampani zangaphandle kwezobuchwepheshe futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwephule ukubusa kwazo emakethe.Njengezinto zesilinganiso esikhulu kunazo zonke esizukulwaneni sesithathu sokuthengiswa kwe-semiconductor, i-silicon carbide idingeka kakhulu ukuze kwandiswe usayizi we-substrate.Usayizi we-SiC substrate ojwayelekile wemboni ungama-intshi angu-4 no-6, kanti awu-8-intshi (200mm) asathuthukiswa.Imfuneko yesibili ukukhulisa ukushuba kwekristalu eyodwa ye-SiC.Muva nje, ikristalu yokuqala yasekhaya engu-6-inch SiC eyodwa enogqinsi lwama-50mm yathuthukiswa ngempumelelo.
Iphuzu elingukhiye:I-SiC iyimpahla ye-semiconductor evelayo.Igebe phakathi kweShayina nabaholi bamazwe ngamazwe lincane kunamasemiconductors esizukulwane sokuqala nesesibili.I-China kulindeleke ukuthi ihlangane nabaholi bomhlaba maduze nje.Njengoba isakhiwo sasekhaya sikhula, i-TanKeBlue, i-Roshow Technology, namanye amabhizinisi atshala imali ekwakhiweni kwamaphrojekthi esizukulwane sesithathu se-semiconductor yamandla.Isidingo sezinto ze-silicon carbide namadivayisi ahlobene kulindeleke ukuthi siqhume.
[Amakhemikhali]I-Mitsui Chemicals kanye neTeijin bajoyina amandla ukuthuthukisa i-bisphenol A esekelwe ku-bio kanye nama-polycarbonate resins.
IMitsui Chemicals kanye neTeijin bamemezele ukuthuthukiswa okuhlanganyelwe kanye nokumaketha kwe-bio-based bisphenol A (BPA) kanye ne-polycarbonate (PC) resins.NgoMeyi kulo nyaka, iMitsui Chemicals yathola isitifiketi se-ISCC PLUS se-BPA feedstock yamareyini e-polycarbonate.Izinto ezibonakalayo zinezici ezibonakalayo ezifanayo njenge-BPA evamile esekelwe ku-petroleum.I-Teijin izokhipha i-BPA esekelwe ku-bio evela ku-Mitsui Chemicals ukuze ikhiqize izinhlaka ze-polycarbonate ezisekelwe ku-bio ezinezakhiwo ezibonakalayo ezifanayo nalezo ezisekelwe ku-petroleum.Lokhu kuzovumela inguqulo entsha ye-bio-based ukuthi isetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zezentengiselwano ezifana namalambu ezimoto kanye nezingxenye ze-electronic.
Iphuzu elingukhiye:U-Teijin ugcizelela ukuthi izinhlaka ze-polycarbonate zendabuko ezisekelwe ku-petroleum zingashintshwa kalula ngemikhiqizo ephuma ku-biomass.Inkampani inethemba lokuthola isitifiketi se-ISCC PLUS engxenyeni yokuqala ye-FY2023 bese iqala ukukhiqizwa kwezentengiselwano kwamareyini e-polycarbonate e-bio-based.
[Ezogesi]Isibonisi semoto siba yinkundla yempi entsha ye-Mini LED;Ukutshalwa kwezimali kochungechunge lwemboni ekhuphuka nomfula ephansi kuyasebenza.
I-Mini LED inokugqama okuphezulu, ukukhanya okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka okugobile, nezinye izinzuzo, ezingamboza izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemoto.Imoto yaseGreat Wall, i-SAIC, i-One, i-NIO, ne-Cadillac ifakwe lo mkhiqizo.Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimoto zamandla amasha, ukungena komkhiqizo kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ku-15% ngo-2025, futhi usayizi wemakethe uzofinyelela izingcezu eziyizigidi ezi-4.50, nendawo yemakethe enkulu ngokuzayo.I-TCL, i-Tianma, i-Sanan, i-Leyard, namanye amabhizinisi enza isakhiwo.
Iphuzu elingukhiye:Ngokungena okusheshayo kobuhlakani bezimoto, isidingo sezikrini zemoto siyakhula minyaka yonke.I-Mini LED isebenza kangcono kunombukiso ovamile, ihlinzeka ngamathuba okusheshisa "ukugibela" kwayo.
[Isitoreji Samandla]Uhlelo lokuqala lwamazwe ngamazwe olujwayelekile lwezinhlelo ezintsha zamandla “luyaphuma”;Uchungechunge lwemboni yokugcinwa kwamandla lungenisa amathuba okuthuthukiswa.
Muva nje, i-International Electrotechnical Commission iphakamise ukuthi i-China ihole ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lohlaka lwamazwe ngamazwe olusezingeni lokuqala lomhlaba lobuchwepheshe obubalulekile bezinhlelo ezintsha zamandla.Kuwukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo ezintsha zamandla kanye nokugqugquzela uguquko lwamandla oluhlanzekile nekhabhoni ephansi.Uhlelo olusha lwamandla luhlanganisa umoya, ukukhanya, i-nuclear, i-biomass, neminye imithombo yamandla emisha kuyilapho imithombo yamandla eminingi ihambisana ukuze isekele ukufakwa kukagesi okuphezulu komphakathi wonke.Phakathi kwazo, ukugcinwa kwamandla kubalulekile ekusekeleni ukufinyelela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo anesilinganiso esiphezulu ekuphehleni ugesi.Izikhungo ezifanele zibikezela ukuthi ngokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokufika kwe-oda, u-2022 uzoba yisizinda sokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zokugcinwa kwamandla.
Iphuzu elingukhiye:Emakethe yasekhaya yokugcina amandla, i-Ceepower ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-EPC zokugcina ukukhanya namaphrojekthi wokushaja.Itshale imali ekugcinweni kokukhanya okudidiyelwe kanye namaphrojekthi okukhombisa ukushaja embonini yayo i-Fuqing.I-Zheshang Development igxile ekukhiqizeni amamojula kanye nokucubungula kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhlanganisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka kuma-photovoltaics nokugcinwa kwamandla.
[Photovoltaic]Amaseli amafilimu azacile aba indawo entsha yokukhula;Umthamo wokukhiqiza wasekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphuke cishe izikhathi eziyi-12 ngo-2025.
Muva nje, uMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe kanye neminye iminyango eyisishiyagalolunye ikhiphe leIsayensi Nobuchwepheshe Ukusekela Ukuqaliswa Kohlelo Lwe-Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Programme (2022-2030).Ibeka phambili ucwaningo lwamaseli wefilimu emincane esebenza kahle kakhulu nobunye ubuchwepheshe obusha bamaseli e-photovoltaic.Amaseli efilimu azacile ahlanganisa i-CdTe, CIGS, GaAs amaseli efilimu emincane estakiwe namaseli e-perovskite.Ezokuqala ezintathu zenzelwe ukuhweba, futhi uma isikhathi sokuphila kanye nokulahlekelwa okusebenzayo kwendawo enkulu yamaseli e-perovskite kungathuthukiswa, kuzoba yindawo entsha yokukhula yemakethe ye-PV.
Iphuzu Elibalulekile: UMnyango Wezezindlu Nokwakha uhlongoza ukugqugquzela ukwakhiwa kwe-building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) endaweniUhlelo Lokuqalisa Lokukhuphuka Kwekhabhoni Ekwakhiweni Kwasemadolobheni Nasemakhaya.Ihlose ukuzuza ukufakwa kwama-50% kwezikhungo zikahulumeni ezintsha kanye nophahla lwefekthri ngo-2025, okuletha amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa kwamaseli amafilimu amancane.
Ulwazi olungenhla luvela kwabezindaba zomphakathi futhi ngelenkomba kuphela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-26-2022