[Isixhobo sokugcina umbane]Izinto ezininzi ezikhokelela ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso egesi eYurophu;Ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwempompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya kuyanda.
Kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo, amaxabiso egesi yendalo yaseYurophu aye anyuka.Enye into, iphenjelelwa yimfazwe yaseRussia-Ukraine.Kwesinye, ubushushu obuphezulu obuzinzileyo bukhokelele ekwenyukeni okubukhali kwemfuno yombane eYurophu, kwaye ukuncipha kwamandla kuye kwawanyusa ngakumbi amaxabiso.Impompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya igcina amandla kwaye ayinangcoliseko ithatha indawo yokufudumeza kwerhasi yendalo.Njengoko amazwe aseYurophu exhasa ngamandla iiyunithi zokufudumeza umoya, imfuno yempompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya waphesheya iqhubeka ikhula.Idatha efanelekileyo ibonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwiimpompo zokufudumala kwemithombo yomoya kufikelele kwi-3.45 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ukwanda kwe-68,2%.
Inqaku eliPhambili:Iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womoya ziqaqambise iingenelo zazo ngokuchasene ne-European energy crunch.Ngencopho ezayo yemfuno yokufudumeza ebusika kwikota yesine, i-Dayuan Pump yasekhaya, iTekhnoloji ye-Devotion Thermal, kunye namanye amashishini okuvelisa impompo yobushushu kulindeleke ukuba axhamle.
[Semiconductor] I-China ye-8-intshi ye-N-type ye-silicon carbide kulindeleke ukuba iphule i-monopoly yangaphandle.
Kutshanje, i-Jingsheng Mechanical & Electrical iphuhlise ngempumelelo ikristale yokuqala ye-8-intshi ye-N-uhlobo lweSiC, enobukhulu obungenanto be-25mm kunye nobubanzi be-214mm.Impumelelo yolu phando kunye nophuhliso kulindeleke ukuba kwaphule ukulawulwa kwe-technical monopoly kumashishini angaphandle kwaye ngaloo ndlela kwaphule ukulawulwa kwemarike.Njengezixhobo zesona sikali sikhulu kwisizukulwana sesithathu sorhwebo lwe-semiconductor, i-silicon carbide ifuneka ikakhulu ukwandisa ubungakanani be-substrate.Ubungakanani besubstrate yeSiC yeshishini yesiqhelo yi-4 kunye ne-6 intshi, kunye ne-8-intshi (200mm) ezo ziphantsi kophuhliso.Imfuneko yesibini kukunyusa ubukhulu bekristale enye ye-SiC.Kutshanje, ikristale yokuqala yasekhaya ye-6-intshi ye-SiC enye enobunzima be-50mm yaphuhliswa ngempumelelo.
Inqaku eliPhambili:I-SiC yimathiriyeli ye-semiconductor evelayo.Umsantsa phakathi kweTshayina kunye neenkokheli zamazwe ngamazwe uncinci kune-semiconductors yesizukulwana sokuqala kunye nesesibini.I-China kulindeleke ukuba ifumane iinkokeli zehlabathi kungekudala.Njengoko i-layout yasekhaya isanda, i-TanKeBlue, i-Roshow Technology, kunye namanye amashishini atyala imali ekwakhiweni kweeprojekthi ze-semiconductor zamandla esizukulwana sesithathu.Imfuno yezinto ze-silicon carbide kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumeneyo kulindeleke ukuba ziqhume.
[Amachiza]IMitsui Chemicals kunye neTeijin zidibanisa amandla okuphuhlisa i-bisphenol A kunye ne-polycarbonate resins.
IMitsui Chemicals kunye neTeijin ziye zabhengeza uphuhliso oludibeneyo kunye nokuthengiswa kwe-bio-based bisphenol A (BPA) kunye ne-polycarbonate (PC) resins.NgoMeyi kulo nyaka, iMitsui Chemicals ifumene isatifikethi se-ISCC PLUS se-BPA feedstock ye-polycarbonate resins.Izinto eziphathekayo zineempawu ezibonakalayo ezifanayo njenge-BPA ye-petroleum eqhelekileyo.I-Teijin iya kuvelisa i-BPA esekelwe kwi-bio-based kwi-Mitsui Chemicals ukuvelisa i-bio-based polycarbonate resins ezineempawu ezibonakalayo ezifana ne-petroleum-based based.Oku kuya kuvumela inguqulo entsha ye-bio-based ukuba isetyenziswe kwizicelo zorhwebo ezifana nezibane zeemoto kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki.
Inqaku eliPhambili:UTeijin ugxininisa ukuba iireyini zepolycarbonate zepetroleum zemveli zinokutshintshwa lula ngeemveliso ezenziwe nge-biomass.Inkampani inethemba lokufumana isatifikethi se-ISCC PLUS kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-FY2023 kwaye emva koko iqalise imveliso yezorhwebo esekwe kwi-polycarbonate resins.
[Eye-elektroniki]Umboniso wemoto uba yindawo entsha yokulwa ye-Mini LED;Utyalo-mali lwekhonkco loshishino olunyukayo nolusezantsi luyasebenza.
I-Mini LED inomahluko ophezulu, ukukhanya okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka okugobileyo, kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo, ezinokugubungela usetyenziso ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemoto.Imoto yodonga olukhulu, i-SAIC, enye, i-NIO, kunye ne-Cadillac zixhotyiswe ngemveliso.Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukungena kwemveliso kulindeleke ukuba kufikelele kwi-15% ngo-2025, kwaye ubungakanani beemarike buya kufikelela kwiingcezu ze-4.50 yezigidi, kunye nendawo enkulu yemarike kwixesha elizayo.I-TCL, i-Tianma, i-Sanan, i-Leyard, kunye namanye amashishini asebenzayo enza uyilo.
Inqaku eliPhambili:Ngokungena okukhawulezileyo kobukrelekrele beemoto, imfuno yezikrini zeemoto ikhula minyaka le.I-Mini LED yenza ngcono kunomboniso wendabuko, ukubonelela ngamathuba okukhawulezisa "ukungena" kwabo.
[Ugcino lwaMandla]Inkqubo yokuqala yomgangatho wezizwe ngezizwe weenkqubo zamandla amatsha "iyaphuma";Ikhonkco leshishini lokugcina amandla lingenisa amathuba ophuhliso.
Kutshanje, iKomishoni yezoMbane yeHlabathi indulule ukuba i-China ikhokele ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yesakhelo somgangatho wehlabathi wokuqala wenkqubo yobugcisa obuphambili beenkqubo ezintsha zamandla.Kukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo ezintsha zamandla kunye nokukhuthaza inguqu yamandla ecocekileyo nekhabhoni ephantsi.Inkqubo entsha yamandla iquka umoya, ukukhanya, inyukliya, i-biomass, kunye neminye imithombo yamandla emitsha ngelixa imithombo yamandla emininzi incedisana ukuxhasa ukufakelwa kombane okuphezulu kuluntu luphela.Phakathi kwazo, ugcino lwamandla lubalulekile ekuxhaseni ukufikelela nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo aphezulu ekuveliseni amandla.Amaziko afanelekileyo aqikelela ukuba ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokufika komyalelo, u-2022 uya kuba lithuba lophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yokugcina amandla.
Inqaku eliPhambili:Kwimarike yokugcina amandla yasekhaya, i-Ceepower ibonelela ngeenkonzo ze-EPC zokugcina ukukhanya kunye neeprojekthi zokutshaja.Ityale imali ekugcinweni kokukhanya okuhlanganisiweyo kunye neeprojekthi zokubonisa ukutshaja kwisityalo sayo saseFuqing.Uphuhliso lweZheshang lugxile kwimveliso yeemodyuli kunye nokusetyenzwa kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhlanganiswa kwe-photovoltaics kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.
[Photovoltaic]Iiseli zefilimu ezinqabileyo ziba yindawo entsha yokukhula;Umthamo wemveliso yasekhaya kulindeleke ukuba unyuke phantse amaxesha ali-12 ngo-2025.
Kutshanje, iSebe lezeNzululwazi neTekhnoloji kunye namanye amasebe alithoba akhuphe iINzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji yokuxhasa ukuPhunyezwa kweNkqubo yeCarbon Peaking kunye neCarbon Neutralality (2022-2030).Ibeka phambili uphando lweeseli zefilimu ezincinci kunye nezinye iiteknoloji ezintsha zeeseli ze-photovoltaic.Iiseli zefilimu ezincinci ziquka i-CdTe, i-CIGS, ii-GaAs ezifakwe kwiiseli zefilimu ezincinci kunye neeseli ze-perovskite.Izintathu zokuqala ziye zathengiswa, kwaye ukuba ixesha lokuphila kunye nokulahleka kwendawo enkulu yeeseli ze-perovskite kunokuphuculwa, kuya kuba yindawo entsha yokukhula kwimarike ye-PV.
Inqaku eliphambili: I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weZindlu noLwakhiwo iphakamisa ukukhuthaza ulwakhiwo lwe-photovoltaics (BIPV) kwisakhiwoIsicwangciso sokuPhunyezwa sokuNconywa kweKhabhoni kuLwakhiwo lwaseziDolophini nasemaphandleni.Ijolise ekuphumezeni ukhuseleko lwama-50% kumaziko oluntu amatsha kunye nophahla lwefektri ngo-2025, kuzisa amathuba amatsha ophuhliso lweeseli zefilim ezincinci.
Olu lwazi lungentla luvela kumajelo osasazo oluntu kwaye lubhekiselele kuphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-26-2022