[Amakhemikhali]Iyunithi Yomhlaba Yokuqala Esekelwe Emalahleni Ye-MMA (Methyl Methacrylate) Iqala Ukusebenza e-Xinjiang, e-China
Muva nje, iyunithi yokukhiqiza ye-methanol-acetic acid-to-MMA (methyl methacrylate) esekwe kumalahle engamathani angu-10,000 ye-Xinjiang Zhongyou Puhui Technology Co., Ltd. isiqalile ukusebenza e-Hami, e-Xinjiang futhi ifakazela ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile.Lolu phiko luthuthukiswe yi-Institute of Process Engineering, i-Chinese Academy of Sciences, okuyindawo yokuqala emhlabeni yokubonisa imboni yokukhiqiza i-MMA esekelwe emalahleni.I-China ingabanikazi bayo bamalungelo empahla yobuhlakani ezimele ngokuphelele.Njengempahla yokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali aphilayo ebalulekile, i-MMA isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni efana ne-organic glass polymerization, i-PVC modifier, izinto ze-polymer eziphezulu zomsebenzi wezokwelapha, njll. imboni yamakhemikhali yamalahle yesimanje ibheke emaphethelweni aphezulu naluhlaza, ukushayela amaketanga ezimboni ahlobene namaqoqo ezimboni.
Iphuzu elingukhiye:Njengamanje, ngaphezu kuka-30% wesidingo se-MMA sase-China sincike ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe.Ngenhlanhla, izinto zokusetshenziswa zenqubo ye-methanol-acetic acid-to-MMA esekwe emalahleni zitholakala kalula.Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo inezindleko eziphansi, ezisindisa cishe amaphesenti angu-20 wezindleko ngethani lenqubo yendabuko.Ekuphothulweni kwezigaba ezintathu zephrojekthi e-Hami, kulindeleke ukuthi yakhe iqoqo lezimboni elinenani eliphumayo lonyaka lama-RMB 20 billion.
[Ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana]Nakhu Eza Ama-Tech Giants emdlalweni;Into Entsha Enkulu: Ukuxhumana Kwesathelayithi
I-Apple isiqedile ukuhlola ihadiwe yokuxhumana ngesathelayithi yochungechunge lwayo lwe-iPhone 14/Pro, futhi uchungechunge olusha lwe-Mate 50/Pro olwethulwe nguHuawei lunikeza isevisi ye-SMS ephuthumayo esekelwa ukuxhumana ngesathelayithi ye-Beidou System.Izinga lemali engenayo yemboni yesathelayithi yomhlaba wonke yafinyelela ku-USD 279.4 billion ngo-2021, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-3.3%.Ngokwezindawo ezikhuphuka nomfula, uchungechunge lwemboni ye-inthanethi yesathelayithi luhlanganisa izixhumanisi ezine ezilandelayo: ukukhiqizwa kwesathelayithi, ukwethulwa kwesathelayithi, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yaphansi kanye nokusebenza nesevisi yesathelayithi.Ngokuzayo, umhlaba uzonamathisela ukubaluleka okwengeziwe endaweni yamasu kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimboni kwezokuxhumana ngesathelayithi.
Iphuzu elingukhiye:Ngesikhathi sokuqala sokwakhiwa kwe-Starlink yaseChina, izixhumanisi zezimboni ezikhiqiza amasathelayithi kanye nezimboni zemishini yaphansi zizohlomula kuqala, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwesathelayithi kuzongenisa imakethe ye-RMB 100 billion.Ama-chips e-T/R ahlukahlukene ahlanganisa cishe u-10-20% wezindleko zesathelayithi, okuyizinto ezibalulekile kumasathelayithi, ngaleyo ndlela afakazele ithemba lemakethe elibanzi.
[Izimoto Zamandla Ezintsha]I-Methanol Vehicles Commercialization Ilungele Ukusuka
Izimoto ze-Methanol ziyimikhiqizo yezimoto exhaswe yingxube ye-methanol nophethiloli, kanti imoto ene-methanol emsulwa njengophethiloli (ngaphandle kukaphethiloli) ingenye imoto yamandla entsha ngaphandle kwemoto kagesi ne-hydrogen.Uhlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kokuhlaza Kwezimboni loHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanuekhishwe uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi iveza ukuthi izimoto ezihlukile zikaphethiloli njengezimoto ze-methanol kufanele zithuthukiswe.Njengamanje, ubunikazi bezimoto ze-methanol eChina bufinyelela cishe ku-30,000, kanti amandla okukhiqiza i-methanol eChina afinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-97.385 ngo-2021, ngaphezu kwama-50% omthamo womhlaba wonke, amandla awo okukhiqiza i-methanol elinganiselwa cishe ku-80%.Uma iqhathaniswa nophethiloli we-hydrogen, i-methanol inokufaneleka kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izindleko eziphansi nokuphepha.Ngokuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lwemboni ye-methanol, izimoto ze-methanol kuzoba lula ukuzithuthukisa futhi zizongenisa inkathi yazo yokuthengisa.
Amaphuzu Abalulekile:I-Geely iyibhizinisi lokuqala lezimoto e-China ukuvikela isimemezelo somkhiqizo wemoto ye-methanol.Iphethe amalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kuka-200 ahlobene nobuchwepheshe be-methanol fuel core, futhi isithuthukise amamodeli e-methanol angaphezu kuka-20.Kwethulwe iloli lokuqala emhlabeni lakwaGeely elisindayo i-M100 methanol.Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi afana ne-FAW, i-Yutong, i-ShacMan, i-BAIC nawo asungula izimoto zawo ze-methanol.
[Amandla eHydrojeni]Ikhono LaseShayina Lokufaka Uphethiloli I-Hydrogen Ukufika Kumathani ayi-120,000 ngo-2025;I-Sinopec izozakhela Ibhizinisi Lokuqala Le-Hydrogen Energy yaseChina
Muva nje, iSinopec imemezele isu layo lokuqalisa lokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside samandla e-hydrogen.Ngokwesisekelo sokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen embonini yamakhemikhali okucwengisiswa kanye namalahle, izothuthukisa ngamandla ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kusuka kugesi ovuselelekayo.I-giant ilwela ukuzuza impumelelo emikhakheni ye-high-performance fuel cell catalysis nezinye izinto ze-petrochemical, i-proton exchange membrane electrolysis yamanzi okukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen, kanye nokwenza kwasendaweni kwemishini ebalulekile yeziteshi ze-hydrogen refueling.Ngokombono womhlaba wonke, imboni yamandla e-hydrogen idonsa ukunakwa okwengeziwe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.Abakhiqizi abakhulu bamandla kawoyela negesi emhlabeni, njengeChevron, iTotal Energy, neBritish Petroleum, basanda kumemezela izinhlelo zabo ezintsha zokutshala amandla e-hydrogen, bagxile ekukhiqizweni kwe-hydrogen kumandla avuselelekayo.
Iphuzu elingukhiye:ISinopec itshale imali emabhizinisini amaningi ahamba phambili embonini ye-hydrogen energy kanye ne-fuel cell industry, okuhlanganisa i-REFIRE, Glorious Sinoding Gas Equipment, Hydrosys, GuofuHEE, Sunwise, Fullcryo, futhi yasayina izivumelwano zokubambisana nezinkampani eziyi-8, isb. Baowu Clean Energy kanye neWuhan. IGreen Power Hydrogen Energy Technology, ekwakhiweni kochungechunge lwemboni yamandla e-hydrogen.
[Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo]Ngezinqubomgomo Ezisekelayo kanye Nemali Enkulu, Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha Athuthukiswe e-China Angena E-Ushering Esikhathini Sawo Sokuthuthukiswa Kwegolide
Njengamanje, iChina iyimakethe yesibili ngobukhulu yemishini yezokwelapha emhlabeni, kodwa ayikho inkampani yaseShayina ethola isikhundla sayo ohlwini lwemishini yezokwelapha engu-50 ehamba phambili emhlabeni.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhulumeni waseShayina ukhiphe uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo ezisekelayo zemboni.NgoJuni walo nyaka, i-Shanghai Stock Exchange yandise ububanzi bezinkampani ezisebenza kusethi yesihlanu yezindinganiso zokufakwa kuhlu ku-Science and Technology Innovation Board emabhizinisini emishini yezokwelapha, okuqhubeka nokudala indawo enenzuzo enkulu yebhizinisi lemishini yezokwelapha egxile ezobuchwepheshe. phakathi nesigaba sabo se-R&D ngaphandle kwemali engenayo enkulu futhi ezinzile.Kusukela ngomhla ka-5 Septhemba kulo nyaka, Ukuphathwa Kwemikhiqizo Yezokwelapha Kazwelonke kugunyaze ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kuhlu kwemishini yezokwelapha emisha engu-176, ikakhulukazi ehilela ukungenelela kwenhliziyo, i-IVD, izithombe zezokwelapha, ukungenelela okuzungezile, amarobhothi okuhlinzwa, isicelo sokuxilonga esisizayo, i-oncotherapy, njll.
Iphuzu Elibalulekile: IUhlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezisetshenziswa Zezokwelapha lwango-2021-2025ekhishwe uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi iphakamisa ukuthi ngo-2025, izinkampani zemishini yezokwelapha zaseShayina eziyisi-6 kuye kweziyisi-8 kufanele zikhushulelwe phezulu kwezingu-50 embonini yemishini yezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke, okusho ukuthi izinkampani zasekhaya zemishini yezokwelapha nemishini zamukele indawo ebanzi yokukhula.
[Ezogesi]Ithemba Elihle Lenkumbulo Yokufinyelela Engahleliwe Yamagnetic (MRAM) Kokuqukethwe Kokucubungula Enkumbulo
Ukucubungula kubuchwepheshe beMemori (PIM) kuhlanganisa iphrosesa nenkumbulo, ithola izinzuzo zesivinini sokufunda ngokushesha, ukuminyana okuphezulu kokuhlanganiswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.I-Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM) iyihhashi elimnyama kugeyimu yenkumbulo entsha, futhi idayiswe emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe bezimoto nemishini egqokekayo.Imakethe ye-MRAM ifinyelele ku-USD 150 wezigidi ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifike ku-USD 400 million ngo-2026. Muva nje, abakwaSamsung kanye ne-Konka bethule imigqa yabo emisha yomkhiqizo we-MRAM ukuze babeke isisekelo sezidingo zokugcina zesikhathi esizayo.
Iphuzu Elibalulekile: Ngokukhula kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zobuhlakani bokwenziwa njenge-inthanethi Yezinto nokucutshungulwa kolimi lwemvelo, isidingo sokudluliswa kwedatha sikhulile.Iqhutshwa izici ezinjengokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono e-R&D, i-MRAM ingase ithathele indawo inkumbulo evamile kancane kancane.
Ulwazi olungenhla luvela kwabezindaba zomphakathi futhi ngelenkomba kuphela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-15-2022