Ukuze kuphunyezwe umoya weNkongolo yeSizwe ye-20 yeQela lamaKomanisi laseChina kunye nokwenziwa kwesigqibo kunye nokuthunyelwa kweKomiti ePhakathi yeQela kunye neBhunga leSizwe, ukunika umdlalo opheleleyo kwindima yeentlawulo njengendawo yokudibanisa ukujikeleza kabini. phakathi kweemarike zasekhaya kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokunceda ukwakha ipateni entsha yophuhliso kunye nokufezekisa uphuhliso oluphezulu olunomgangatho ophezulu wokuvula, ngokuvunywa kweBhunga leSizwe, iKomishoni yeRhafu yeBhunga leSizwe ikhuphe isibhengezo sokuba iirhafu zokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle. kwezinye izinto zorhwebo ziya kulungiswa ngo-2023.
Ukuze kuphuculwe isiphumo sonxibelelano lwemithombo emibini kwiimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari, 2023, i-China iza kuphumeza irhafu yethutyana yokungenisa elizweni engaphantsi kuneyona rhafu yelizwe ethandwa kakhulu kwiimveliso ezili-1,020.
Okokuqala, ukukhusela impilo yabantu kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wezoqoqosho kwizigulana, sebenzisa iirhafu zero kwezinye izinto ezikrwada zamachiza e-anticancer, izixhobo ezitsha ze-anti-coronavirus, kunye neziyobisi ezidambisa iintlungu zomhlaza, kunye nokunciphisa imirhumo yokungenisa amazinyo, izixhobo ze-vascular stent. , ii-agent ezichaseneyo kunye nezinye izixhobo zonyango.
Okwesibini, ukuthobela umkhwa wokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwabahlali abanokubonelela okukumgangatho ophezulu, ukunciphisa amaxabiso okungenisa ukutya okuxutyiweyo kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci, ukutya okufana ne-cod eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-cashew nuts, kunye nekhaya elincinci. izixhobo ezinje ngoomatshini bekofu, iijusi, kunye nezomisi enwele.
Okwesithathu, ukomeleza amandla okubonelela ngezibonelelo kunye nokuphucula ukomelela kwekhonkco leshishini kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela, ukuphumeza iirhafu zero kwisichumiso se-potash, i-cobalt engasebenziyo, njl.
Okwesine, ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuphuhliswa kwemveliso ephezulu kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuguqulwa kwamashishini kunye nokuphucula, ukunciphisa iirhafu zokungenisa kwi-lithium niobate, izikrini ze-inki ze-elektroniki, i-iridium oxide yeeseli zamafutha, ii-roller bearings ze-wind turbines kunye nezinye izinto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-06-2023