Kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zowama-2023, ixabiso lilonke laseTshayina lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe linyuke nge-5.8 ekhulwini ngonyaka (kwafanayo ngezantsi) ukuya kufikelela kwi-13.32 yetriliyoni yeeyuan.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kukhule ngeepesenti ezili-10.6 ukuya kwi-7.67 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan ngelixa ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kunyuke nge-0.02 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-5.65 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, kunye nentsalela yorhwebo inyuke nge-56.7 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-2.02 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan.Ngokwemigaqo yedola yaseMelika, ixabiso lilonke lezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweTshayina lifike kwi-1.94 yetriliyoni yeedola zaseMelika kwisithuba seenyanga ezine, lehle nge-1.9 ekhulwini.Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwaba 1.12 yetriliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukuya kwi-2.5 ekhulwini, ngelixa ukuthengiswa kwe-822.76 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, phantsi kwe-7.3 yeepesenti, kunye ne-surplus yorhwebo eyandisa i-45% ukuya kwi-294.19 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan.
Ngenyanga kaTshazimpuzi kulo nyaka, ukuthengwa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kume kwi-3.43 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka nge-8.9 ekhulwini, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle kukhule nge-16.8 ukuya kwi-2.02 yetriliyoni yeeyuan kwaye ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwehle nge-0.8 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-1.41 yetriliyoni yeyuan, nto leyo ephawula intsalela yorhwebo eyi-618.44 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. , inyuke ngama-96.5 ekhulwini.Ngokweedola zaseMelika, ixabiso lilonke lokungeniswa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweTshayina linyuke ngepesenti eyi-1.1 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500.63 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-Epreli.Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwaba 295.42 billion US dollar, up 8.5 ekhulwini, ngelixa kumazwe angaphandle kwaba 205.21 billion US dollar, phantsi 7,9 ekhulwini, ebonisa urhwebo surplus 90.21 billion US dollar, ukwandisa 82,3 ekhulwini.
Umlinganiselo wezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle jikelele kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe unyukile
Kwezi nyanga zine zokuqala, ukuthengwa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunyuke nge-8.5 ekhulwini ukuya kufikelela kwi-8,72 yezigidi zezigidi zeeyuan, nto leyo ethatha i-65,4 yeepesenti yexabiso lorhwebo lwangaphandle eTshayina, kwaye imele ukwanda kwepesenti ye-1.6 ngexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kukhule nge-14.1 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-5.01 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ngelixa ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kunyuke nge-1.8 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-3.71 yetriliyoni ye-yuan.
Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwi-ASEAN kunye ne-European Union kunyukile, ngelixa ezo eziya e-United States nase-Japan zinqabile
Kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala, i-ASEAN yayiliqabane elikhulu lezorhwebo laseChina, kwaye ixabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwaseTshayina kunye ne-ASEAN laliyi-2.09 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukwanda kwe-13,9 ekhulwini, i-akhawunti ye-15,7 yeepesenti yexabiso lezorhwebo langaphandle laseTshayina.
Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweTshayina kwiManyano yaseYurophu, iqabane lesibini ngobukhulu kwezorhwebo laseTshayina, likhule nge-4.2 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-1.8 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ithatha i-13.5 lepesenti yexabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina.
I-United States liqabane lesithathu ngobukhulu urhwebo China, kwaye ixabiso China iyonke yorhwebo kunye United States kwaba 1.5 yetriliyoni yuan kwesi sithuba seenyanga ezine, phantsi 4.2 ekhulwini, accounting 11.2 ekhulwini yexabiso lilonke urhwebo lwangaphandle China.
IJapan liqabane lesine elikhulu lezorhwebo laseChina, kwaye ixabiso leChina lilonke lokurhweba neJapan lalingama-731.66 eebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngeli xesha leenyanga ezine, lihle nge-2.6 ekhulwini, libalelwa kwi-5.5 ekhulwini lexabiso lezorhwebo langaphandle laseTshayina lilonke.
Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kutsho kuEpreli ka-2023, ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweTshayina kunye noqoqosho oluthatha inxaxheba kwiNyathelo lweBelt kunye neNdlela lunyuke ngeepesenti ezili-16 ukuya kwi-4.61 yetriliyoni yeeyuan.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwaba yi-2.76 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukuya kuma-26 ekhulwini;impahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle ibiyi-1.85 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-3.8 ekhulwini.
Umyinge wamashishini abucala kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle angaphaya kwama-50%
Kwezi nyanga zine zokuqala, ukuthengwa kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okwenziwa ngamashishini abucala kunyuke nge-15,8 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-7.05 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, nto leyo ethatha i-52,9 yeepesenti yexabiso lorhwebo lwangaphandle eTshayina, ukwanda kwepesenti yesi-4,6 kwangelo xesha linye kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Ixabiso lilonke lamashishini karhulumente angenisa impahla kumazwe angaphandle nangaphandle ibiyi-2.18 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, inyuke nge-5.7 ekhulwini, ithatha i-16.4 lepesenti yexabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwaseTshayina.
Kwangeli xesha linye, amashishini atyale imali kumazwe angaphandle angenisa kwaye athumela kumazwe angaphandle isi-4.06 seetriliyoni zeeyuan, ehle nge-8.2 ekhulwini, ebalelwa kuma-30.5 epesenti yexabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina.
Ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso zoomatshini nezombane kunye neemveliso ezifuna abasebenzi kakhulu ziye zanda
Kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala, i-China yathumela ngaphandle i-4.44 yetriliyoni yeeyuan yeemveliso zoomatshini nezombane, inyuke nge-10.5%, ithatha i-57.9% yexabiso lilonke lexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle.Kwangeli xesha linye, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso enzima kakhulu emsebenzini kwaba yi-1.31 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-8.8%, ibalwa kwi-17.1% yexabiso lilonke lexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwentsimbi ekrwada, i-oyile ekrwada kunye namalahle kunyukile umthamo kwaye lehla nexabiso
Ukungeniswa kwerhasi yendalo kwamanye amazwe kwehle umthamo kwaza kwanyuka ixabiso
Ukuthengwa kweembotyi zesoya kwamanye amazwe kunyuka zombini umthamo kunye nexabiso
Kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala, i-China ingenise i-385 yezigidi zeetoni ze-iron ore, i-8.6 yeepesenti, kunye nexabiso eliphakathi (elifana ngezantsi) le-781.4 yuan ngetoni, phantsi kwe-4.6 ekhulwini;I-179 yezigidi zeetoni ze-oyile ekrwada ngexabiso eliphakathi kwe-4,017.7 yuan ngetoni nganye, ukunyuka kwe-4.6 ekhulwini kumthamo kunye nokuncipha kwe-8,9 ekhulwini kwixabiso;I-142 yezigidi zeetoni zamalahle ngexabiso eliphakathi kwe-897.5 ye-yuan ngetoni nganye, ukunyuka kwe-88.8 ekhulwini kumthamo kunye nokuhla kwe-11.8 ekhulwini kwixabiso.
Ngelo xesha, ukuthengiswa kwegesi yendalo kwafikelela kwi-35.687 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kweepesenti ze-0.3, ngexabiso eliphakathi kwe-4,151 yuan ngetoni, ukuya kwi-8 ekhulwini.
Ukongeza, ukuthengiswa kweembotyi zesoya kwangena kwi-30.286 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuya kwi-6.8 ekhulwini, ngexabiso eliphakathi kwe-4,559.8 ye-yuan ngetoni, i-14.1 ekhulwini.
Iiplastiki ezingeniswe kumazwe angaphandle kwiifom eziphambili zaziyi-9.511 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kweepesenti ze-7.6, ngexabiso eliphakathi kwe-10,800 yuan, ukuya kwi-10.8 ekhulwini;ukuthengwa kwemveliso yobhedu engekalutywa kunye nobhedu yayiziitoni zezigidi eziyi-1.695, ihle nge-12.6 yeepesenti, ngexabiso eliqhelekileyo le-yuan engama-61,000 ngetoni nganye, phantsi kwe-5.8 ekhulwini.
Kwangelo xesha linye, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kweemveliso zoomatshini nezombane zafikelela kwi-1.93 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, zehla ngeepesenti ezili-14.4.Phakathi kwazo, i-146.84 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni zeesekethe ezihlanganisiweyo zangeniswa kwamanye amazwe, i-724.08 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, phantsi kweepesenti ezingama-21.1 kunye ne-19.8 yeepesenti zombini kunye nexabiso;inani leemoto ezivela kwamanye amazwe 225,000, phantsi 28.9 ekhulwini, ezixabisa 100.41 billion yuan, phantsi 21,6 ekhulwini.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-19-2023